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ECG & Arrhythmology - ECG book
01. Basic Anatomy and Electrophysiology of the Heart
Coronary Circulation
Electrical Conduction System of the Heart
Action Potential
Electrical Vector of the Heart
Heart and ECG
Laddergram
Electrophysiology Study
02. Basic Principles of ECG
ECG Electrodes and Leads
ECG Curve Mechanism
Heart Rate on ECG
Voltage Calibration of the ECG
ECG Lead Misplacement
Non-Standard ECG Leads
03. Electrical Axis of the Heart and Transition Zone
Electrical Axis of the Heart
Determining the Electrical Axis of the Heart
Right Axis Deviation
Left Axis Deviation
Extreme Axis Deviation
Transition Zone
Dextrocardia
04. Basic ECG Waveform
ECG Waves, Intervals, and Segments
P Wave
Q Wave
Pathological Q Wave
PQ Interval
PQ Segment
R Wave
Poor R Wave Progression
Dominant R Wave in V1
Dominant R Wave in aVR
QRS Complex
T Wave
Ta Wave
QT Interval
Long QT Syndrome
Short QT Syndrome
U Wave
J Wave (Osborn Wave)
Delta Wave
Epsilon Wave
05. Basic Cardiac Rhythms
Sinus Rhythm
Sinus Tachycardia
Inappropriate Sinus Tachycardia
Sinus Bradycardia
Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia
Multifocal Atrial Arrhythmia
Junctional Rhythm
Junctional Bradycardia
Accelerated Junctional Rhythm
Junctional Tachycardia
Ventricular Rhythm
Accelerated Ventricular Rhythm
06. Extrasystoles
Premature Atrial Complex
Premature Junctional Complex
Premature Ventricular Complex
07. Sinoatrial and Atrial Blocks
First Degree SA Block
Second Degree SA Block - Type I (Wenckebach)
Second Degree SA Block - Type II
Third Degree SA Block
Sinus Arrest
Asystole
Interatrial Block
08. Atrioventricular Blocks
First Degree AV block
Second Degree AV Block - Mobitz I (Wenckebach)
Second Degree AV block - Mobitz II
Second Degree AV block - Conduction 2:1
Second Degree AV Block - High grade
Third Degree AV Block
09. Bundle Branch and Fascicular Blocks
Right Bundle Branch Block
Left Bundle Branch Block
Left Anterior Fascicular Block
Left Posterior Fascicular Block
Bifascicular Block
Trifascicular Block
10. Pre-excitation Syndrome
Pre-excitation Syndrome
WPW Syndrome (Wolff-Parkinson-White)
Kent's Bundle Localization in WPW
LGL Syndrome (Lown-Ganong-Levine)
Mahaim Syndrome
11. Cardiomyopathies
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia
12. Enlargement of Atria and Ventricles
P Mitrale (Left Atrial Enlargement)
P Pulmonale (Right Atrial Enlargement)
P Cardiale (Biatrial Enlargement)
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
Right Ventricular Hypertrophy
Biventricular Hypertrophy
13. Minerals and Medications
Hyperkalaemia
Hypokalaemia
Hypercalcemia
Hypocalcemia
Hypermagnesemia and Hypomagnesemia
Digoxin
Digoxin Toxicity
Tricyclic Antidepressants (Intoxication)
Beta-Blockers (Intoxication)
Calcium Channel Blockers (Intoxication)
14. Clinical Diagnoses and ECG
Intracranial Hypertension
Hypothermia
Pericarditis
Benign Early Repolarisation
Pulmonary Embolism
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Brugada syndrome
Sick Sinus Syndrome
Heart Failure and ECG
Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Athletes and ECG
15. Myocardial Infarction and Acute Coronary Syndrome
Atrial Myocardial Infarction
ST Segment and Ischemia
T Wave and Ischemia
Acute Coronary Syndrome
STEMI Infarction
NSTEMI and Unstable Angina
Q Wave and Myocardial Infarction
Anterior STEMI (Localization of LAD Occlusion)
Aneurysm of the Left Ventricle
Myocardial Infarction and aVR (Forgotten Lead)
De Winter T Waves
Wellens Syndrome
Lateral STEMI Infarction
Inferior STEMI Infarction
Right Ventricular STEMI Infarction
Posterior STEMI Infarction
STEMI Infarction and LBBB
STEMI and Ventricular Pacing
Arrhythmias in Acute Myocardial Infarction
16. Mechanisms of Cardiac Arrhythmias
Mechanisms of Cardiac Arrhythmias
17. Supraventricular Tachycardias
Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)
Differential Diagnosis of SVT
Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial Flutter
Focal Atrial Tachycardia
Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia
AV Nodal Re-entry Tachycardia (AVNRT)
Atrioventricular Re-entry Tachycardia (AVRT)
Permanent Junctional Reciprocating Tachycardia (PJRT)
Sinoatrial Nodal Reentry Tachycardia
Intra-Atrial Reentry Tachycardia
18. Ventricular Tachycardias
Ventricular Tachycardia
Ventricular Tachycardia: Focus and Localization
Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia
Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia
Torsades de Pointes
Idiopathic Ventricular Tachycardia
RVOT Ventricular Tachycardia
LVOT Ventricular Tachycardia
Fascicular Ventricular Tachycardia
Ventricular Fibrillation
Ventricular Flutter
Bidirectional Ventricular Tachycardia
Catecholaminergic Ventricular Tachycardia
Bundle Branch Re-entrant Tachycardia
19. Wide Complex Tachycardia
Wide Complex Tachycardia
Brugada Algorithm (VT vs. Aberrant SVT)
Brugada-Stuerer Algorithm (VT vs. Pre-Excited SVT)
aVR Algorithm (Vereckei)
R Wave Peak Time in Lead II (Pavas Criteria)
Griffith Algorithm
20. Pacemaker
Cardiac Pacemaker and Electrophysiology
Pacemaker (PCM), ICD, CRT
Pacemaker Stimulation Modes (NBG Codes)
Single Chamber Pacemaker Modes
Dual Chamber Pacemaker Modes
Pacemaker Intervals, Sensing, and Pacing
Upper Rate Behavior of DDD Pacemaker
Pacemaker Mediated Tachycardia
Repetitive Nonreentrant Ventriculoatrial synchrony
ECG Localization of Ventricular Pacing
Myopotentials of Muscle and Pacemaker
Hyperkalemia and Pacemaker
Fusion and Pseudofusion Beats during Pacing
21. Electrophysiological Phenomena
Aberrant Conduction
Phase 3 Block (Tachycardia-Dependent Block)
Ashman Phenomenon
Aberrant Retrograde Bundle Branch Block
Phase 4 Block (Bradycardia-Dependent Block)
Concealed Conduction
Fusion Beat
Overdrive Suppression
R-on-T Phenomenon
AV Dissociation
Electrical Alternans
Parasystole
Memory T Waves
Hyperventilation-induced T Wave Inversion
Persistent juvenile T-wave pattern
Interventricular Conduction Delay